UK Citizenship Practice Test

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Who can hear cases in Youth Courts in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland?

Regular judges

Specially trained magistrates

In Youth Courts across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, cases are heard by specially trained magistrates. These magistrates have received additional training to understand the unique circumstances and needs of young offenders. Their role is crucial because youth cases often require a different approach than typical adult cases, focusing more on rehabilitation than punishment.

Specially trained magistrates are equipped to manage the proceedings effectively in a way that recognizes the developmental stages of young people. This training helps ensure that the justice system operates fairly and considers the factors that may contribute to youth offending.

Regular judges typically preside over higher courts and may not have the specialized training required for youth cases. Court clerks serve administrative roles and do not have the authority to make judicial decisions. Jurors, on the other hand, are not involved in Youth Courts; they participate in Crown Courts for criminal cases involving adults. Thus, the involvement of specially trained magistrates is essential for handling youth cases appropriately.

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Court clerks

Jurors

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