UK Citizenship Practice Test

The document that established basic rights in the UK in 1215 is the Magna Carta. This significant charter was created as a result of the conflict between King John and a group of rebellious barons who were dissatisfied with the king's heavy taxation and arbitrary rule. The Magna Carta laid the groundwork for constitutional law in England; it introduced concepts such as the right to a fair trial and the idea that the monarch is not above the law, thereby limiting the powers of the king.

The importance of the Magna Carta extends beyond its immediate historical context; it has influenced many other legal documents and the development of democratic principles around the world. Its legacy can be seen in later documents, such as the Bill of Rights and other human rights legislation. The other options listed, such as the Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement, were created in later centuries and pertain to different aspects of governance and rights within the UK. The Treaty of Paris, on the other hand, refers specifically to a peace agreement and does not pertain to the establishment of rights. Thus, the Magna Carta stands out as the foundational document for basic rights in the UK.