UK Citizenship Practice Test

The correct answer is William III, who became the British monarch after coming from the Netherlands. In 1688, he played a pivotal role in the Glorious Revolution, a significant event in British history that resulted in his ascension to the throne alongside his wife, Mary II. Together, they ruled as joint monarchs following the overthrow of King James II, who was not well-received by many of his subjects due to his pro-Catholic policies and attempts to consolidate power.

William and Mary were invited to invade England by a group of Protestant nobles, reflecting the tension between Parliament and the monarchy at the time. This event marks a critical moment that shifted the balance of power toward Parliament and laid the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy in Britain.

In contrast, Henry VIII, Charles I, and Charles II were all British monarchs but did not come from the Netherlands. Henry VIII was born and raised in England and is well known for his six marriages and the English Reformation. Charles I was also English, notable for his conflicts with Parliament that led to the English Civil War and ultimately his execution. Charles II returned to power during the Restoration in 1660, a time when monarchy was re-established in England after the Commonwealth.