UK Citizenship Practice Test

Emmeline Pankhurst was a pivotal figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, known for her relentless advocacy for women's right to vote. She founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to draw attention to the suffrage cause, contrasting with earlier, more peaceful efforts. Pankhurst's leadership was characterized by her passionate speeches and strategic campaigns designed to rally public support and increase pressure on the government to grant women the vote.

While other individuals listed, such as Millicent Fawcett, also played significant roles in the suffragist movement, they primarily engaged in more moderate, constitutional approaches for securing women's voting rights. Fawcett led the National Union of Women's Societies, which sought to obtain suffrage through peaceful persuasion. Conversely, Pankhurst's approach was more confrontational, emphasizing direct action and civil disobedience, which ultimately brought greater visibility to the movement and helped to galvanize public support for suffrage. This distinction in approach underscores Pankhurst's pivotal role as a leader among suffragettes, making her the correct answer to this question.